Your breathing as well as being controlled by your rib cages is also controlled by a sheet of muscle just below your lungs called your diaphragm. This can occasionally contract randomly and that causes you to hiccup. Which is why when you hiccup it normally hurts a little at the bottom of your ribs.
Well, as the other two said, hiccoughs (that’s another possible spelling) occur when the diaphragm contracts spasmodically and involuntarily, so forcing air out of your lungs – the vocal chords also tighten making the particular sound.
The causes are various, one is eating too fast, but also coughing or fizzy drinks.
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